The International Law Section of The Florida Bar (ILS) was founded in 1981 to provide an organization for members in good standing who have an interest in the field of international law. It is also a forum for the sharing of knowledge, experience, and “best practices” that may improve the administration and application of the statutes, rules and regulations of international law and enhance the proficiency of practitioners.
The term “international law” includes foreign and comparative law. It is defined as the practice of law dealing with issues, problems, or disputes arising from aspects of the relations between or among states and international organizations, between or among nationals of different countries, or between a state and a national of another state, including transnational business transactions, multinational taxation, customs, and trade.
ILS Chair 2020-21
Robert John Becerra, Esq.
Becerra Law, P.A.
1001 Brickell Bay Dr., Ste. 1200
Miami, FL33131-4937
Phone:(305) 375-0112
Email:[email protected]
Robert John Becerra, Chair
Becerra Law, P.A.
1001 Brickell Bay Dr., Ste. 1200
Miami, FL 33131-4937
Phone: (305) 375-0112
Email: [email protected]
James Michael Meyer, Chair-Elect
Harper Meyer Perez Hagen O’Connor & Albert LLP
201 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 800
Miami, FlL 33131-4329
Phone: (305) 577-3443
Email: [email protected]
Rafael Rodriguez Ribeiro, Secretary
Hogan Lovells LLP
600 Brickell Ave., Suite 2700
Miami, FL 33131-3085
Phone: (305) 459-6632
Fax: (305) 459-6550
Email: [email protected]
Jacqueline Villalba, Treasurer
Harper Meyer Perez Hagen O’Connor & Albert LL
201 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 800
Miami, FL 33131-4329
Phone: (305) 577-3443
Fax: (305) 577-5409
Email: [email protected]
Richard Montes de Oca, Vice Treasurer
MDO Partners
175 S.W. 7th St., Ste. 1900
Miami, FL 33130-2960
Phone: (305) 704-8452
Email: [email protected]
Clarissa Ane Rodriguez, Immediate Past Chair
Reich Rodriguez, P.A.
1801 N.E. 123rd St., Ste. 314
Miami, FL 33181-2883
Phone: (786) 420-6142
Fax: (786) 420-6281
Email: [email protected]
Katherine Alena Sanoja, CLE Chair
GST LLP
1111 Brickell Ave., Ste. 2715
Miami, FL 33131-3112
Phone: (305) 856-7723
Fax: (786) 220-8265
Email: [email protected]
Jordan Alexander Dresnick, Board Liaison
P.O. Box 431635
Miami, FL 33243-1635
Phone: (786) 220-8785
Email: [email protected]
Ana Maria Barton
Reed Smith LLP
1001 Brickell Bay Dr., Ste. 900
Miami, FL 33131-4937
Phone: (786) 747-0206
Fax: (786) 747-0299
Email: [email protected]
Lauren Danielle Bengochea
MDO Partners
175 S.W. 7th St., Ste. 1900
Miami, FL 33130-2960
Phone: (305) 704-8452
Email: [email protected]
Phillip Arthur Buhler
501 W. Bay St.
Jacksonville, FL 32202-4428
Phone: (904) 356-1306
Fax: (904) 354-0194
Email: [email protected]
Gerald Barnette Cope, Jr.
Akerman LLP
Three Brickell City Centre
98 S.E. 7th St.
Miami, FL 33131-3522
Phone: (305) 982-5622
Fax: (305) 374-5095
Email: [email protected]
Neha Sharad Dagley
Rivero Mestre LLP
2525 Ponce De Leon Blvd., Ste. 1000
Coral Gables, FL 33134-6046
Phone: (305) 445-2500
Email: [email protected]
Gary Edward Davidson
Diaz Reus LLP
100 S.E. 2nd St., Ste. 3400
Miami, FL 33131-2122
Phone: (305) 375-9220
Fax: (305) 375-8050
Email: [email protected]
Kristin Drecktrah Paz
Shutts LLP
200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 4100
Miami, FL 33131-2362
Phone: (305) 379-9138
Fax: (305) 347-7885
Email: [email protected]
Fabio Giallanza
Salcedo Attorneys at Law, P.A.
200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 2700
Miami, FL 33131-5331
Phone: (305) 375-0640
Fax: (305) 375-0708
Email: [email protected]
Manuel A. Gomez
FIU College of Law
11200 S. W. 8th St. RDB2060
Miami, FL 33199-2516
Phone: (305) 348-1158
Email: [email protected]
Nouvelle L. Gonzalo
Gonzalo Law LLC
4111 N.W. 16th Blvd., Unit 357834
Gainesville, FL 32635-6935
Phone: (216) 527-7777
Email: [email protected]
Omar K. Ibrahem
Omar K. Ibrahem P.A.
201 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 800
Miami, FL 33131-4329
Phone: (786) 502-4837
Email: [email protected]
Christopher Noel Johnson
GrayRobinson P.A.
333 S.E. 2nd Ave., Ste. 3200
Miami, FL 33131-2191
Phone: (305) 416-6880
Fax: (305) 416-6887
Email: [email protected]
Susanne Leone
Leone Zhgun P.A.
201 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 800
Miami, FL 33131-4329
Phone: (305) 537-6141
Email: [email protected]
Samuel Robert Mandelbaum, Permanent Ex-Officio Member
P.O. Box 3373
Tampa, FL 33601-3373
Phone: (813) 221-0200
Fax: (813) 221-8558
Email: [email protected]
Penelope B. Perez-Kelly
Fisher Rushmer P.A.
390 N. Orange Ave., Ste. 2200
Orlando, FL 32801-1642
Phone: (407) 843-2111
Fax: (407) 422-1080
Email:[email protected]
Laura Murray Reich
Reich Rodriguez P.A.
1801 N.E. 123rd St., Ste. 314
North Miami, FL 33181-2883
Phone: (786) 420-6235
Fax: (786) 420-6281
Email: [email protected]
Yine Rodríguez Pérez
200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Ste. 4100
Miami, FL 33131-2362
Phone: (305) 358-6300
Email: [email protected]
Andres H. Sandoval
75 Ted Turner Dr. S.W., Ste. 600
Atlanta, GA 30303-3309
Phone: (404) 581-6096
Fax: (404) 581-6181
Email: [email protected]
Pamella A. Seay
Florida Gulf Coast University
155 Danforth Dr.
Port Charlotte, FL 33980-2529
Phone: (941) 627-1661
Fax: (941) 627-1661
Email: [email protected]
Grant Stanton Smith (2023)
Aballi Milne
1 S.E. 3rd Ave., Ste. 2250
Miami, FL 33131-1705
Phone: (305) 373-6600
Email: [email protected]
Cristina Vicens
Sequor Law
1111 Brickell Ave., Ste. 1250
Miami, FL 33131-3123
Phone: (305) 372-8282
Email: [email protected]
ILS Chair 2020-21
Robert John Becerra, Esq.
Becerra Law, P.A.
1001 Brickell Bay Dr., Ste. 1200
Miami, FL33131-4937
Phone:(305) 375-0112
Email:[email protected]
Section 1. Name.
The name shall be “International Law Section, The Florida Bar.”
Section 2. Purposes.
The purposes of this section are:
Section 1. Eligibility. Any member in good standing of The Florida Bar, and any law faculty affiliate under Rule 1-3.9, interested in the purposes of this section, is eligible for membership in the section upon application and payment of the section’s dues. Any regular member of the section who ceases to be a member of The Florida Bar, (or ceases law faculty affiliate status) shall no longer be a member of the International Law Section. Law faculty affiliates who are regular members of the section shall not be eligible to serve as officers of this section as defined in Article III, Section 1. below.
Section 2. Affiliate Membership. Affiliate membership provides a method by which persons who are not members of The Florida Bar can be involved in activities of the section and receive information and publications from the section.
The executive council may, at its sole discretion, accept as an affiliate member of this section, upon application and payment of the prescribed dues, any of the following:
Any affiliate member who ceases to fall within one of the three aforementioned categories shall cease to be an affiliate member of the International Law Section.
Affiliate members shall have all the privileges of membership in this section, except that they may not:
Section 3. Administrative Year. The administrative year of the section shall run concurrently with the administrative year of The Florida Bar.
Section 4. Annual Dues. The annual dues for members of this section (other than affiliate members) shall be fixed by the executive council and approved by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar. The annual dues for affiliate members shall likewise be fixed by the executive council, and approved by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar, on an annual basis. There shall be no proration of annual dues. Upon becoming a member of the section, dues shall be payable thereafter in advance of each membership year. Any member whose dues are in arrears for a period of 3 months shall thereupon cease to be a member of this section.
Section 1. The officers of this section shall be a chair, chair-elect, a treasurer, and secretary.
Section 2. Executive Council. There shall be an executive council composed of not less than 15 or more than 24 members of this section, including the chair, ‘ chair-elect, secretary, treasurer and immediate past chair. All other past chairs of the International Law Section are voting ex-officio members of the executive council.
Section 3. Duties of Officers. The duties of the officers shall be as follows:
Section 1. Governing Body. The executive council shall be the governing body of the section. It shall have general supervision and control of the affairs of the section, subject to the provisions of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar, the Standing Board Policies of the Board of Governors and the bylaws of this section. It shall authorize all commitments or contracts which entail the payment of money and it shall authorize the expenditures of all section funds. It shall not, however, authorize commitments, contracts or expenditures involving amounts of money in excess of the total amount which is anticipated as receipts from dues during the fiscal year plus the amount which has been previously collected from dues and remains unexpended. The executive council shall authorize the chair to appoint such committees in addition to the standing committees hereinafter named to perform such duties and exercise such power as the council may direct. The council shall appoint such officers as is required by these bylaws. As the governing body of the section, it shall be vested with the power and authority to formulate, fix, determine and adopt matters of policy concerning the affairs and purposes of the section which are not inconsistent with the policies of The Florida Bar. All recommendations of the section to The Florida Bar, Board of Governors of The Florida Bar, any branch of the judiciary or to any other group or body to which the recommendations may be directed, must first be approved by the executive council and if made to other than the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar, it shall have the prior approval of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar.
Section 2. Executive Committee. There shall be an executive committee composed of the chair, chair-elect, secretary, treasurer, and immediate past chair of the section. The executive committee shall be responsible for the daily operations of the section between the regular or special meetings of the executive council and shall conduct its business from time to time by written correspondence, meetings or telephone to the extent authorized by the chair of the section. All actions of the executive committee taken on behalf of the executive council shall be subject to ratification by the executive council.
Section 3. Quorum. A majority of the council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of all business. All ex-officio members will be full voting members of the council. Ex-officio members would be counted for satisfaction of the quorum requirement, but not for the purpose of making up the number of members necessary for a quorum. A majority vote of the members of the council present and voting as duly recorded by the secretary shall constitute the binding action of the executive council.
Section 4. Meetings. The executive council shall conduct its business at regular and special meetings as provided for in these bylaws; provided, however, the business of the executive council between regular or special meetings may be conducted by correspondence to the extent authorized by the chair. Members of the council must be present at a meeting in order to vote. The chair of the section may, and upon the request of any member of the council shall, submit or cause to be submitted in writing, to each of the members of the council, any proposition upon which the council may be authorized to act at scheduled regular or special meetings.
Section 5. Attendance. Any member of the executive council who misses two consecutive meetings, without prior approval of the chair, will lose his or her executive council membership, and the secretary will notify the individual in writing within 30 days of the second consecutive absence. Should an individual, upon such notification, wish to appeal his or her loss of executive council membership, the individual may appeal such loss to the executive council in writing within 10 days of the notification, setting forth good cause for the 2 consecutive absences. After the executive council’s review of any such appeal, at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the council, the secretary will notify the individual in writing of the outcome of the appeal. The attendance requirement does not include any meetings that may be called by the chair, unless at least 30 days’ advance notice of said meeting is given to all members of the executive council.
Section 1. Election of Officers. The chair-elect, treasurer and secretary shall be elected by the executive council by majority vote at its annual meeting to be held at the annual meeting of The Florida Bar.
Section 2. Election of Executive Council. Nominations of the members of the executive council shall be submitted by the nominating committee. The nominating committee shall consist of the chair, chair-elect and the immediate past 2 chairs. Election will be by secret ballot and shall be elected by the majority of those in attendance at the annual section meeting.
Section 3. Vacancies. If at any time during a term of office an officer or a member of the executive council, such office shall become permanently vacant by reason of death, resignation, ineligibility or other reason, such office shall be filled for the balance of such term by vote of the executive council at the next meeting of the executive council unless otherwise provided herein.
Section 1. Standing Committess. The standing committees of the section shall consist of the following:
Section 2. Ad Hoc Committees. Ad hoc committees may be designated by the chair of the section as he or she deems appropriate for the year of his or her tenure.
Section 1. Annual Section Meeting. The section shall hold its annual meeting in conjunction with the annual meeting of The Florida Bar. Notice to all members as to the time and place of such annual meeting shall be given at least 30 days in advance thereof.
Section 2. Annual Executive Council Meeting. There shall be an annual meeting of the executive council following as soon as practicable the annual meeting of the section.
Section 3. Other Meetings. There shall be such other regular or special meetings of the executive council and membership of the section as may be designated by the chair, provided that notice of such other meetings of the section shall be given to the membership at least 30 days in advance thereof.
These bylaws may be amended only by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar upon recommendation made by the executive council of the International Law Section.
Section 1. General Purpose. The International Law Section may be involved in the legislative (or judicial or administrative) action that is significant to the judiciary, the administration of justice, the fundamental legal rights of the public or the interests of the section or its programs or functions, so long as that involvement is consistent with the policies outlined in this Article IX and consistent with the policies promulgated by The Florida Bar board of governors.
Section 2. Legislative Position. Any legislative, judicial or administrative position of the section (referred to as legislative position) is to be adopted in accordance with the provisions of this Article IX. During the course of the section’s activities, the chair or the chair’s designee shall notify the executive director of The Florida Bar of the section’s approved legislative positions then in effect. These positions will be clearly identified as positions of the section only, at all times before legislative bodies and members, unless otherwise authorized by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar.
Section 3. Legislation Committee. The section’s legislation committee shall be composed of 5 members, consisting of the immediate past chair, chair, chair-elect, a fourth member appointed by the chair, and a fifth member to be appointed at the chair’s pleasure and for a specific legislative issue in order that the committee may draw upon the expertise of particular members of the executive council when legislation is pending that may be in the purview of a particular executive council member’s expertise. At any time that the executive council cannot meet to adopt a legislative position prior to the time when legislative (or judicial or administrative) action is expected, the legislation committee has the authority to adopt a position of the section with respect to pending legislation. Any position thus taken must be reported to the executive council at its next scheduled meeting and may be approved or rescinded in accordance with the provisions in Section 4 of this Article IX .
Section 4. Procedures.
Section 5. Adoption of Legislative Position. The executive council, by a two-thirds vote of the members present must find that a proposed legislative position is within the scope of the policy outlined in Section 1 of this Article IX and must approve the substance of the position proposed. No legislative position may be adopted by the section which is contrary to the policies of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar. Once adopted, the Secretary of the section shall promptly [within 7 days] notify the executive director of The Florida Bar, in writing, of the section’s adoption of the legislative position and the section shall otherwise comply with The Florida Bar’s policies. The legislative position of the section may be advanced thereafter, unless the Board of Governors disapproves the legislative position. When time constraints require prompt action, the executive committee of the section may act in lieu of a vote of the executive council. In an emergency, the president of The Florida Bar may act for the executive committee. Once adopted by the section, a legislative position of the section shall remain in effect until otherwise disapproved by the board of governors, or reversed or rescinded by a two-thirds vote of the executive council of the section. In lieu of, or in addition to, giving approval to support or oppose a particular legislative proposal, the executive council may, after debate and consideration of the legislative proposal, adopt a concept of the position the section favors, and report this concept to the section lobbyist for distribution to the appropriate legislative, judicial or administrative body.
Section 6. Expenses Incurred in Legislative Matters. The expenses incurred by members of the section in connection with legislative positions of the section shall generally be borne by the individual members involved, provided, however, that the section’s lobbyist may request the appearance of section members to attend legislative functions or to appear before various committees of the Florida Legislature to testify concerning proposed legislation, with the member’s expenses to be paid by the section in accordance with its budgetary policies, with the prior approval of the section chair. The expenses of such member’s appearance shall be approved in advance by either the section chair, the chair of the legislation committee, or the treasurer of the section, and the treasurer of the section shall be promptly notified of the amount of such expenditure. Each year, prior to the preparation and adoption of the next year’s budget, the section’s treasurer, with the advice of the chair, shall allocate a portion of the section’s budget for legislative activities for consideration and approval by the executive council.
Section 1. The fiscal year of the section shall be the same as that of The Florida Bar.
Section 2. No salary or compensation shall be paid to any member of the section for performance of services to the section, but the executive council may authorize the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses resulting from performance of such services.
Section 3. No action of this section shall be contrary to the policies of The Florida Bar as established by its board of governors.
The ILS thanks its 2021 Sponsors. We truly appreciate their generous support.